Osteoarthritis is often accompanied by arthritis, an inflammatory process in joint tissues. Arthrosis involves the destruction and deformation of a certain area. Both syndromes affect the patient's quality of life and require prompt detection and treatment.
reasons
More often, degenerative joint tissue diseases develop after physical exertion or as the body ages. Osteoarthritis and arthritis have several common causes:
- hereditary predisposition;
- severe infectious diseases;
- incorrect concentration of hormones in the body;
- autoimmune diseases;
- intense physical activity, overexertion;
- joint damage;
- congenital abnormalities in the development of joint tissue;
- complication after surgical treatment;
- alcohol abuse;
- hypothermia of the body;
- frequent stressful situations.
A quote from an expert
Over time, arthrosis can lead to arthritis. And arthritis leads to arthrosis. That is, these diseases most often come in pairs, but they can also appear separately as independent diseases. You just have to keep in mind that if arthrosis is not treated, arthritis will occur.
What does arthritis mean in arthrosis?
The inflammatory process is often detected when cartilage is destroyed. This may indicate the following problems in the body:
- an infectious outbreak with arthrosis, damage to the circulatory system and organs of the gastrointestinal tract is possible. This provokes an inflammatory process in the joint;
- weakening of muscle and bone tissue. The patient has progressive instability of the upper and lower limbs;
- weakened immunity, the body cannot cope with irritants from the external environment;
- disruption of the functioning of internal systems.
Varieties
There are several possible types of arthritis when cartilage is affected:
- reactive, progresses when infected with a pathogenic microorganism. It is more common in people suffering from chronic diseases;
- rheumatoid arthritis involves the spread of the inflammatory process in the connective tissues, which leads to limitations in the mobility of the upper and lower limbs;
- crystalline, occurs with impaired metabolism. It is characterized by a high concentration of salts in the body;
- psoriatic form, the risk of skin diseases increases. Arthritis is accompanied by swelling, swelling in various parts of the body;
- infectious progresses against the background of various infections of an acute or chronic nature. It is more often diagnosed in large joint tissues.
What could go wrong
Arthritis symptoms resemble lupus, Raynaud's disease, and fibromyalgia. It is expressed in chronic fatigue, fever, limited movements, painful sensations.
How to get rid of the symptoms of arthritis with arthrosis
To relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and improve your well-being, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- stop drinking alcohol, drugs, smoking;
- avoid stressful situations;
- normalize your diet;
- exercise every day;
- walk in the fresh air more often;
- control of the level of pressure in the blood vessels;
- harden in the morning;
- avoid passive smoking.
When and which doctor to turn to
An arthrologist treats the inflammatory process in joint tissues. If the patient does not have the opportunity to consult a specialist of this profile, it is recommended to make an appointment with an orthopedist or a traumatologist. You should seek help when you notice the first symptoms of the disease.
Treatment of arthritis with arthrosis
A diagnosis is required before starting treatment. Doctors will conduct an external examination of the patient, interview him and prescribe blood and urine tests. If necessary, arthrography, radiography, nuclear magnetic resonance and CT are used. Based on the received information, the patient is prescribed a course of treatment.
Medication treatment
It is possible to get rid of the symptoms in the early stages of the disease with the help of drugs. The patient is prescribed a complex of drugs to achieve greater effectiveness:
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve the patient's pain;
- chondroprotectors accelerate cartilage recovery;
- muscle relaxants relieve spasms and discomfort.
surgery
In severe cases, in the presence of complications or in the final stages of the disease, surgical treatment is prescribed. The patient either has the affected joint tissue removed and an implant placed, or the synovial membrane is excised.
Conservative therapy
Along with medication, the patient is prescribed massage procedures, a course of physical education is prescribed, and the diet is adjusted. Therapeutic baths help relieve pain. Physiotherapy prevents the development of the inflammatory process and accelerates the recovery of the affected joint tissue.